English


6
Jul 11

IFs

Having only played Zork, I wanted another adventure to explore, to confirm that IFs had mileage. The Directory of IFs presented a plethora of opportunities and an active IF community. To play an IF, you will mainly need an “interpreter” although some games can now be played directly in your browser (I had more success with Firefox than IE8). For education environments I would recommend playing offline, using an interpreter like the Z-Machine Interpreter (Windows Frotz).

Next you will need an IF adventure to play. I plumped for Anchorhead, with over 135 ratings, 4.5 stars , the reviews sounded positive. Loosely based on the Cthulhu mythos, Anchorhead takes place in a New England town by the same name that bears a resemblance to Innsmouth, Arkham, and other fictional towns created by H.P. The INFORM7 website also offers a range of starter titles.

Both the reading and the game play were challenging and my word did it draw upon my thinking skills. As I found with Zork there are common commands…

LOOK or L, LOOK AT BOB or LOOK IN JAR or LOOK UNDER BED

TAKE, TAKE KNIFE or DROP, DROP KNIFE

EXAMINE, SEARCH, OPEN, CLOSE, ASK, TELL

INVENTORY or I

so at this point, I felt fairly confident I knew what I was getting into and what I want to share and achieve with the students. On the iOS platform tapping the command line opens the commands list and swipe reveals a note page. Handy.

So, I am confident that playing IF / Zork is an excellent introduction or ‘hook’ to creative writing, however I anticipate that writing an IF will be more of a challenge. Moreover, that sharing and playing one another’s IFs would be a motivator for high quality work. So, to INFORM7.

Learning to write with INFORM7

Interactive fiction lets the player explore your worlds and stories through text. Write adventure games, historical simulations, gripping stories or experimental digital art.

INFORM7 is available for Windows, Mac and Linux.

The installation comes with a manual and ‘recipe book’ that shares practical ideas and uses. There are a number of resources available on the website, and of course I am bookmarking resources as I find them.

Chapter 1 – Welcome to INFORM

skeinI am sorry to say, that in places, I found Chapter 1 rather difficult to follow. I am not 100% comfortable with the different Skein and transcripts available, although and I am hoping that when writing in INFORM7 it will become clear? What I did learn is that INFORM7 will require students to be divergent in their thinking and also demand that they can think creatively.

Chapter 2 – The Source Text

Creating worlds, assertions and rules seemed more intuitive, and the use of verbs an obvious lesson that INFORM7 can deliver. Chapter 2 also provided the basic commands with which to build interactive fiction. Then came the punctuation rules and there are numerous rules to learn. At this point, I can see why IF is considered a useful precursor to programming.

I learnt about the important or ordering, the use of heading the forward thinking through the issues that might arise. The various testing procedures (SHOWME and TEST) were difficult to follow, but this may just be my inexperience. One point of reference in the ‘Administering Classroom Use’ PAGE 2.13 although only the telemetry recordings seem to be of interest.

I found this video clip a few days after, but it about brings you up to speed and to the point that I have reached.

Inform 7 Introductory Screencast from Aaron Reed on Vimeo.

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Popularity: 8% [?]


24
Jun 11

Interactive Fiction so much sexier than…

Let’s face it, ‘Interactive Fiction’ sounds  so much sexier than… text based adventures. Interactive fiction, often abbreviated as IF, describes simulating environments in which players use text commands to control characters and influence the environment, not that dissimilar to the gamebook adventures or CYOA titles (choose you own adventures) in which the reader’s choices determine the main character’s actions and the plot’s outcome.

My initial, fleeted experiments with classic text  based adventure ZORK last December really surprised. I was taken aback by just how engaged these Year 11 Xbox and Playstation junkies were with N, S, E, W and open, look type commands and simple black and white text interface. We searched online for help, maps and all manner of Zork information.

I had original scheduled time this summer to create a unit of work around text based adventures when I read about INFORM7

a design system for interactive fiction based on natural language. It is a radical reinvention of the way interactive fiction is designed, guided by contemporary work in semantics and by the practical experience of some of the world’s best-known writers of IF.

Impressed? Further research highlighted another product, ADRIFT4 (5 in BETA)

ADRIFT Generator is a program written for Windows 95/98/NT/2K/ME/XP which allows you to create your own Text Adventures. Instead of having to learn a new adventure programming language, ADRIFT Generator takes all the difficulty away leaving you with a simple, yet powerful game designer. Adventures are built up by adding rooms, objects, tasks, events and characters. All you have to do is type in the descriptions, and select how everything interacts with each other from pull down menus and lists.

as well as a massive ‘underworld’ of IF advocates, games and tutorials.

So, Zork was interesting but INFORM7 and ADRIFT4/5 takes IF / text based adventures one almighty step forward, putting the student in the driving seat authoring the stories rather than reading / playing them.

After reviewing forum debates outlining the virtues of both platforms, I decided to first explore INFORM7 simply because there were education focused, age appropriate resources. So are you ready for adventure? Join me, download the FREE INFORM7 software and write your first IF adventure.

Note – at this point I had not yet discovered Quest 5.

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Popularity: 21% [?]


31
May 11

Using Feedback as the Lesson

Before I get to the ‘Using Feedback as the Lesson’ post, there are a couple of pedagogical reflections / questions I wish to highlight / discuss with you and hopefully, as its the holidays, you might comment?

A recent research study by Durham University would suggest that quality feedback from teachers is more effective in raising grades than homework, uniforms and smaller classes. More specifically, it outlined that giving pupils clear and effective feedback was “very high impact for low cost.” If this is in fact the case, how best to use this feedback?

How do you get students to really read your quality feedback comments and not simply make a bee line for the summative grade?

Do you ever exclude the grade in order to encourage your students to focus on the feedback? (This is an enlightening exercise, I can assure you). If this is the case, when, if at all do you provide the grade?

Is the time it takes you to write quality feedback fully exploited? If so, how is this achieved?

Using Feedback as the Lesson

Here is one technique to get more from the quality feedback you offer using the Moodle Gradebook export feature.

After grading and writing the summative feedback into the Moodle gradebook, select export. Make sure you tick the ‘Include feedback in export’ option, de-select the unwanted assignments and export.

Include fdbk

In this example, I exported included two tasks, a self assessment checklist grade and the assignment grade and feedback. To create the lesson resource, I simply copy and pasted the information into WORD and removed the student name, leaving the checklist and assignment grade and summative feedback comment.

DHFdbk

In the next lesson, given a copy of the assignments, students have to decide which feedback comment belongs to which submission, of which, one belongs to them.

The subsequent lesson requires students to read not only their own feedback but also their peers. It calls into action a range of analytical and evaluative skills, that frequently leads to quite emotive learning debate. Significant negotiation and counter-argument skills follow as students vie for the highest grades on offer, in a game show style encounter. Although I have tried differentiated groups, top, middle and bottom grades, I have found mixed grade groups most successful, with the whole process adding real learning value to the time a teacher spends marking.

This used to be highly valuable, but arduous lesson to prepare. Photocopying then marking the assignments, typing up or separating the comments, cross referencing the grades and creating the groups, but now…. with Moodle upload assignment and gradebook export feature it was access the print, grade, export and copy / paste to WORD. With the option to reuse the lesson resource with other groups.

Have you used this technique before? What were your impressions?

Interesting, after this post was published a respected colleague tweeted a question. ‘Do you share scores with all students?’ The answer was no, it was just within the groups however I am not sure the scores need to be included at all? They do stoke the debate but it’s got me thinking?

The conversation / thinking surrounding this post continues. We currently auto-email the feedback to students but as yet students are not logging on regularly to collect the feedback, hence the lesson still works very well.

If, however, students did regularly access their feedback, is there a way to delay that feedback reaching the students? Can the assignment be hidden and therefore the feedback hidden from view? What about the auto-email. Still to be investigated.
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Popularity: 20% [?]


18
Apr 11

SLS Videos

So, I am pursuing the Same Language Subtitles project with a little more determination and I have aside just an hour or two to trial the Karaoke editing / creation tools and webware.

tuneprompterFirst a thank you to CeriWilliams who suggested Tuneprompter. A relatively basic but straight forward editor which does require access to iTunes BTW. Simply open your audio file / song, type in your lyrics (an opportunity to increase the demands placed on literacy later on into the project) and then tap the spacebar along with the music to create the Karaoke effect. Export the video straight into iTunes if you like (and therefore ipod, iphone or ipad) and voilà – done. Connect an iKaraoke microphone to your idevice and you’re on. iKaraoke removes the vocals from your video, allowing you to karaoke anytime, and anywhere.

karafun_studioKarafun Studio is definitely a more comprehensive Karaoke editing package.  The results from the trial were pretty decent and I can only describe it as easly Windows Movie Maker, meets PhotoStory meets Karaoke. It would have been a lot easier if the help links were broken, so do use this one. A Standard Single-User License is £35 so its a reasonable fee for a bespoke tool.

 

cantandingCantanding is basically Karaoke Youtube search engine. Simple to use and quick to access however

 

 

 

 

Finally Ultra star deluxe – an Open Source karaoke game with gameplay similar to that of commercial product SingStar™. On the upside, there are a number of artist who have donated song titles and UltraStar Deluxe does allows users to create their own songs. On the downside, its far more complex, in addition to the lyrics, the notes and pitch values are required to fulfil the gameplay style of the product. Sadly, beyond the scope of this pilot.

I think for ease and speed, TunePrompter gets the nod over Karafun, after all the aim is to improve reading skills rather than ICT proficiency.

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Popularity: 10% [?]


9
Jan 11

When to Abandon Lessons Plans

The 7a to Hillsborough

The first lesson of a new scheme of work. A shiny new Year 7 Scheme of Work and  new topic, Narrative Poetry. We had organised a few students transfers and it was on with the work. Incidentally, as a result of the transfers, (2 girls moving up to 7a2, with 1 girl moving down to 7a4 and 2 boys coming down from 7a2) the groups was now gender balanced 12M /13F but with the brightest girls moving up, and boys joining us, the dynamic change was already noticeable.

Poetry

It was very clear from the introduction that the class were not keen excited by the thought of poetry. The banausic groan gave it away when I introduced the topic. How could I take these students on a learning journey when they didnt even want to leave the comfort of their own know-how?

Not to digress, before moving on, I asked the students why they didn’t like poetry, getting the students to physically write their complaints on the board; to give my attention more sincerity and their views greater importance. The finished mural was saddening. Their experiences of reading, writing and having to sing ‘nerdy, geeky, rubbish, boring and complicated,’ poetry left me with a wall to scale. I needed a spark to ignite their interest.

Luckily, having presented the tragic events of Hillsborough ’89 as a seminar task at University  (PE and Sports Science Degree) and as a Health and Safety case study at Key Stage 5 (BTEC National in Sport) I had selected the powerful ‘The Ballad of Hillsborough’ as my first  narrative poem. However, was it ever going to be enough to merely share and enjoy this poem with an uninspired class.

Introduction Task: Explain what happened at the Hillsborough Disaster using the Powerpoint provided?

Where is the discovery? The arrrha moment?

I looked at their disappointed faces and at that moment I abandoned the traditional / obvious ‘What happened at Hillsborough Stadium….., how does this poem share the feelings….., ‘what is narrative poetry,’ lesson plan and went with emotion, mine and theirs.

"Who, what, where or why – Hillsborough? Anyone?"

I had expected at least one student in the group may have heard about it, or know where it is, possibly one of the football fans, I don’t know why I did, they weren’t even born, their parents may have not even met, but I did. Spurious answers showed willing, but nothing concrete. Abandon the abandonment. Where now?

"What clues can you unravel from the poem?"I asked trying to be mysterious.

With as much sincerity as I could muster, I read the poem and the questions flooded in. Again, the students showed willing but they needed some concrete to grasp and that’s when I noticed that the natural layout of the class created a penned –in area at the back of the class (picture a back row of chairs with minimal space between them and the back wall). With minimal manipulation, I created a funnel that lead towards this space with a few chairs acting as the turnstile. 25 students quickly became a crowd and I became Jack, Sheffield Wednesdays longest serving turnstile operator, albeit more amiable.

We quickly gave the students their own roles, fans, fathers and sons, whilst holding back 5 students enthusiastic but late die-hards. Jack proceeded to recreated and narrate the events leading up to kick off and at the same time operated the turnstile.

Excited, vocal, the class crowd  hustled and bustled towards the entrance. They walked down through the turnstiles, with one or two turned away for being too enthusiastic (merry). Those who got in were pretty tightly packed, watching the match, facing the pitch wall, cheering at the game.

As the final fans arrived, late, (including the enthusiastic die-hards who had managed to slip in), they were told,

"Remember, its a Cup Semi-Final, you wouldn’t want to miss anything."

As the late comers jostled forward it was getting uncomfortable. Space was tight, and I admit the ‘die-hards’ were perhaps a touch enthusiastic, when one of the girls squealed / screamed.

"STOP!….. STAND STILL!" I affirmatively commanded. Thinking, got it about right….. "Listen."

I n a soft voice I requested "Slowly move back, back towards the front of the class. Take your time."

Whispering in the ear of two of students "Hold on. Wait here."

When back at the front I asked the group if we had everyone. Of course we didn’t. The students pointed the students at the back of the class.

"I am sorry. They didn’t make it."

"What do ya mean they didn’t………. oh."

We put the classroom back together and took the opportunity to re-read the poem. Students applied what they had just experienced to the narrative of the ballad and then the questions reined in. Which lead to more questions, which showed me just how keen these students were to learn about what they no longer saw as poetry. (Chocolate covered broccoli? I hope not).

With time running out fast, I told them that ‘we’ still had a lot to uncover and that we would be collaboratively building a wiki resource on the Hillsborough Disaster on the VLE next week. That is all set up and we are ready for round 2.

One reason to abandon a lesson plan is when the preface on which it is written, is inaccurate. These students did not come to class wanting to learn about narrative poetry, any poetry for that matter,  but they were open to being inspired. Once inspired they challenged me! 20 questions in 4 minutes, that was tough going and I didnt know all the answers.

When you next plan a SoW or lesson, rather than focusing on what has to be learnt, think how can students experience ‘what is to be taught’ and inspire them.

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The Hillsborough Ballad

The Liverpool supporters
Were given the smaller end;
Crammed behind the goal mouth,
The fans were tightly penned.

Penned, penned in their thousands,
Penned in under the sky
No one there had reckoned,
That ninety-six would die.

The barriers all buckled,
They couldn’t take the strain.
The cheers of jubilation,
Turned into cries of pain.

And when at last they noticed,
The police unlocked a gate,
But the exit was too narrow,
And they’d opened it too late.

The nation watched in horror,
Stunned with disbelief
As the shadows from the goal mouth
Stained a football pitch with grief.

An inquiry has been opened
To find out who’s to blame.
But for those who lost their dear ones,
Nothing will be the same.
For nothing brings the dead back,
Post mortems, flowers or prayers,
It’s like reaching the top of the stairwell
And finding there’s no stairs

That drop down into darkness,
Goes down and down and down
And grief’s black water well there,
Inviting you to drown.

Never to see your loved ones,
Or hear them on the phone,
It’s hard to believe when it happened,
That you’ll never walk alone.

But down at the Kop at Anfield,
The goalmouth shows it’s true,
The scarves around the crossbar,
Are knotted red and blue.

Despite divided loyalties,
Liverpool loves it’s own,
And every tribute there proclaims,
You’ll never walk alone.

Not by the banks of the Mersey
Nor down the terraced streets,
Beneath the great cathedrals,
A city’s warm heart beats.

And now in the cold spring sunset,
The liver birds aflame,
The phoenix rose from the ashes,
A city can do the same.

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